July

Events in history help complete the understanding of African American history. This month-by-month outline of historic dates relevant to South Carolina African American history offers readers a perspective that compliments the biographical data on African American leaders. This timeline view helps complete the picture of the African American impact on South Carolina history. 

January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

July

1

Carl Lewis, athlete, born in 1961.

17

Billie Holliday, singer, died in 1959.

2

Civil Rights Act of 1964 signed.
Thurgood Marshall born in 1908.

18

Lemuel Hayes, first Black Congregationalist minister, born in 1753.

3

First African-American baseball player in the major leagues, Jackie Robinson, was named to Baseball Hall of Fame in 1962. 

19

Patricia R. Harris named secretary of health, education and welfare in 1979.

4

Independence Day
Tuskegee Institute established in 1881. Slavery abolished in New York in 1827.

20

First U.S. Victory in Korea was won by African-American troops in the 24th Infantry Regiment, in 1950.

5

Arthur Ashe, won the men's Wimbledon singles championship in 1975.

21

14th Amendment ratified in 1868.
National Association of Colored Women was founded in 1896.

6

Althea Gibson won Wimbledon in 1957.

22

Abraham Lincoln read the first draft of Emancipation Proclamation to the cabinet, in 1861.

7

Margaret Walker, writer, was born in 1915.

23

Louis Tompkins Wright, physician, was born in 1924.

8

Venus Williams wins Wimbledon in 2000.

24

Mary Church Terrell, educator, died in 1954.

9

Francis L. Cardozo installed as South Carolina's Secretary of State in 1868.

25

Garrett T. Morgan, inventor of the gas mask, rescues six from gas-filled tunnel in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1916.

10

Mary McLeod Bethune, educator, was born in 1875.

26

Patrick Francis Healy, first African-American awarded a Ph.D. in 1865.
President Truman banned discrimination in the armed services in 1948.

11

Civil rights activist W.E.B. Dubois founded the Niagara Movement in 1905.

27

Inventor A.P. Abourne was awarded patent for refining coconut oil in 1880.

12

Bill Cosby, entertainer, was born in 1937.

28

The 14th Amendment was adopted in 1868.

13

Continental Congress excluded slavery from Northwest Territory in 1787.

29

The first National Convention of Black Women was held in Boston MA, in 1895.

14

George Washington Carver National Monument dedicated in Joplin MO, in 1951.

30

Adam Clayton Powell, Jr, activist and politician, was elected congressman from Harlem in 1945.

15

Pompey Lamb, noted spy, aids the American Revolutionary War effort, 1779.

31

JWhitney Young, an Executive Director of the National Urban League, was born in 1921.

16

V. A. Johnson, first Black female to argue before the US Supreme Court, born, 1882.